Carvedilol-MIC Capsules 25mg: A Comprehensive Guide to This Effective Heart Medication
Description:
Carvedilol-MIC capsules are a prescription medication used to treat various cardiovascular conditions, including hypertension, left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction, and chronic heart failure. This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on its uses, dosage, side effects, interactions, and precautions.
Key Benefits:
- Effective in managing high blood pressure: Carvedilol effectively lowers blood pressure by blocking both alpha and beta receptors, leading to reduced heart rate and dilation of blood vessels.
- Improves heart function after heart attack: It helps improve left ventricular function in patients recovering from myocardial infarction, contributing to better heart health.
- Relieves symptoms of heart failure: Carvedilol effectively manages chronic heart failure by reducing workload on the heart and improving overall heart function.
Important Precautions:
- Potential for low blood pressure: Carvedilol can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure, especially in the first few hours after taking it. Close monitoring by a healthcare professional is crucial.
- Contraindicated in certain conditions: Carvedilol is not suitable for individuals with severe liver failure, certain heart conditions like severe bradycardia and AV block, and in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Potential interactions with other medications: Carvedilol can interact with various medications, including calcium channel blockers, antiarrhythmic drugs, alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists, and medications that affect the CYP2D6 enzyme system. Consult your doctor about any potential drug interactions.
- Careful monitoring for side effects: Carvedilol can cause side effects, including headache, dizziness, bradycardia, hypotension, and respiratory problems. Regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is essential.
Detailed Information:
Pharmacological Properties:
Carvedilol possesses a unique combination of pharmacological properties, including:
- Beta-blockade: It blocks beta-adrenergic receptors, slowing down heart rate and reducing the force of heart contractions.
- Alpha-blockade: It blocks alpha-adrenergic receptors, leading to vasodilation and reducing blood pressure.
- Antioxidant properties: Carvedilol acts as an antioxidant, protecting the heart from damage caused by free radicals.
Mechanism of Action:
Carvedilol exerts its effects by:
- Reducing afterload: It dilates blood vessels, lowering the resistance the heart has to pump against.
- Inhibiting neurohumoral activation: It reduces the release of hormones that constrict blood vessels and increase heart rate.
- Antiproliferative action: Carvedilol inhibits the growth and migration of smooth muscle cells, potentially preventing atherosclerosis.
Dosage and Administration:
The dosage of Carvedilol-MIC capsules is individualized based on the patient’s condition and response to treatment. It is typically taken orally, twice daily.
Available Dosage:
- Carvedilol-MIC capsules 25mg
Withdrawal:
Carvedilol should be withdrawn gradually to prevent adverse effects.
Storage:
Store Carvedilol-MIC capsules in a dry place at room temperature.
Disclaimer:
This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Please consult your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.
Keywords:
Carvedilol, MIC capsules, hypertension, high blood pressure, heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, myocardial infarction, beta-blocker, alpha-blocker, cardiovascular disease, medication, dosage, side effects, interactions, precautions, contraindications, pharmacological properties, mechanism of action, storage, disclaimer.
| INN | CARVEDILOL |
|---|---|
| The code | 24 985 |
| Barcode | 4 810 046 002 861 |
| Dosage | 25mg |
| Active substance | Carvedilol |
| Manufacturer | Minskintercaps UP RB, Belarus |
| Indications Applications | arterial hypertension – in the form of monotherapy and in combination with other antihypertensive drugs; left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction in clinically stable patients (left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40%); chronic heart failure II-III class according to NYHA, in combination with diuretics, digoxin or ACE inhibitors. |
| Contraindications | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchial asthma; liver failure; severe bradycardia (heart rate less than 50 beats per minute); conduction disturbances (sick sinus syndrome; sinoatrial blockade, AV block II and III degree), with the exception of patients with an artificial pacemaker; heart failure in the stage of decompensation (IV FC); cardiogenic shock; arterial hypotension (with blood pressure less than 85 mm Hg); bronchial asthma; metabolic acidosis; pregnancy and lactation; children and adolescents under 18 years of age (safety and effectiveness of use have not been established); hypersensitivity to the drug. |
| Side effects | At recommended doses, the drug is usually well tolerated. From the side of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system: headache, dizziness, syncope, muscle weakness (more often at the beginning of treatment), sleep disturbances, depression, paresthesia, convulsions, visual impairment, hearing loss, hypesthesia, emotional lability. From the side of the cardiovascular system: bradycardia, orthostatic hypotension, angina attacks, AV blockade; rarely – peripheral circulatory disorders (cold extremities), "intermittent" claudication, progression of heart failure, a pronounced decrease in blood pressure, peripheral edema. On the part of the respiratory system: shortness of breath, bronchospasm; rarely – nasal congestion. From the digestive system: dry mouth, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, melena; rarely – constipation, vomiting, increased activity of hepatic transaminases. From the hemopoietic system: thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia. From the urinary system: renal failure, peripheral edema, difficulty urinating, hypervolemia, fluid retention; albuminuria, hematuria. From the reproductive system: rarely – decreased libido, impotence. On the part of the skin: allergic exanthema, urticaria, itching, exacerbation of psoriatic rashes; very rarely – anaphylactoid reactions. Others: rarely – flu-like effect, pain in the extremities, decreased tearing, eye irritation, urination disorders, impaired renal function, increased levels of alkaline phosphatase, GGTP, hyperuricemia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia. |
| Use during pregnancy and lactation | Forbidden to use |
| Application Gender | Any |
| Release Form | Capsules |
| Main Active Substances | carvedilol |
| Composition Means | carvedilol |
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