Hypothiazide Tablets 25mg: A Powerful Diuretic for Managing Hypertension and Edema
Description:
Hypothiazide tablets are a powerful diuretic prescribed for managing hypertension and various types of edema. This medication effectively reduces fluid retention by increasing the excretion of sodium and chloride in the urine. It is also frequently used in combination with other antihypertensive medications.
Features:
- Strength: 25mg
- Packaging: Blister pack containing 20 tablets
- Appearance: White or almost white, round, flat tablets, engraved with “H” on one side and a notch on the other.
- Active Ingredient: Hydrochlorothiazide
- Excipients: Magnesium stearate, talc, gelatin, corn starch, lactose monohydrate
Indications:
- Hypertension: Hypothiazide effectively manages both mild and severe hypertension, either as monotherapy or in combination with other medications.
- Edematous Syndrome: This medication helps alleviate edema caused by various conditions like chronic heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, premenstrual tension syndrome, acute glomerulonephritis, chronic renal failure, portal hypertension, and corticosteroid treatment.
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus: Hypothiazide can help control polyuria in patients with this condition.
- Prevention of Urinary Stone Formation: In patients predisposed to kidney stone formation, Hypothiazide can reduce hypercalciuria, lowering the risk of stone formation.
Dosage and Administration:
The dosage of Hypothiazide is tailored to the individual patient’s needs and must be determined by a qualified healthcare professional. The medication is typically taken orally after meals.
Important Information:
- Fluid and Electrolyte Balance: Prolonged use of Hypothiazide may lead to fluid and electrolyte imbalances, particularly in high-risk patients. Close monitoring for clinical symptoms is crucial, especially for individuals with cardiovascular diseases, impaired liver function, or signs of fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
- Potassium Deficiency: Hypothiazide can cause potassium depletion. It is essential to maintain adequate potassium levels, particularly in individuals taking diuretics, glycosides, or corticosteroids.
- Renal Function: Close monitoring of creatinine clearance is necessary for patients with impaired renal function.
- Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with impaired liver function or progressive liver disease.
- Glucose Tolerance: Hypothiazide can impair glucose tolerance. Patients with diabetes mellitus, both overt and latent, should monitor their carbohydrate metabolism regularly.
- Uric Acid Metabolism: Close monitoring is required for individuals with impaired uric acid metabolism.
- Lactose Intolerance: Hypothiazide tablets contain lactose. Patients with lactose intolerance should be aware of this.
Possible Side Effects:
Common side effects include hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, glucosuria, hyperuricemia, dizziness, headache, orthostatic hypotension, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
Precautions:
Use with caution in patients with hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia, ischemic heart disease, cirrhosis of the liver, gout, lactose intolerance, and those taking cardiac glycosides.
Interactions:
Hypothiazide may interact with other medications, including lithium salts, antihypertensive drugs, cardiac glycosides, amiodarone, oral hypoglycemic agents, corticosteroid drugs, NSAIDs, non-depolarizing muscle relaxants, amantadine, cholestyramine, ethanol, barbiturates, and opioid analgesics.
Contraindications:
- Anuria
- Severe renal failure
- Severe liver failure
- Difficult-to-control diabetes mellitus
- Addison’s disease
- Refractory hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia
- Children under 3 years old
- Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug
- Hypersensitivity to sulfonamide derivatives
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place, out of reach of children.
Disclaimer:
This information is for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for any health concerns or before taking any medication. This information should not be used to self-diagnose or self-treat.
Buy Hypothiazide Tablets 25mg No. 20×1:
Please consult your healthcare provider to determine if Hypothiazide tablets are appropriate for you.
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