Glucophage tablets p/o 850mg №15x2

Glucophage Tablets p/o 850mg No. 15x2: Effective Type 2 Diabetes Management

Description:

Glucophage tablets p/o 850mg No. 15x2 contain Metformin hydrochloride, a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes. These white, round, biconvex film-coated tablets are designed for oral administration.

How Does Glucophage Work?

Glucophage helps regulate blood sugar levels without causing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Unlike other diabetes medications, it doesn't stimulate insulin secretion. Instead, it:

• Increases insulin sensitivity: Improves the response of cells to insulin, promoting glucose uptake.
• Reduces liver glucose production: Inhibits the production of glucose by the liver, lowering blood sugar levels.
• Delays glucose absorption: Slows down the absorption of glucose in the intestines.
• Improves lipid metabolism: Reduces cholesterol, LDL ("bad" cholesterol), and triglycerides.

Uses of Glucophage:

• Type 2 Diabetes: Glucophage is effective in treating type 2 diabetes, especially in individuals with obesity. It can be used as monotherapy or in combination with other diabetes medications or insulin.
• Diabetes Complications: Glucophage can help manage complications associated with type 2 diabetes, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

Dosage and Administration:

The recommended dosage varies depending on individual needs and renal function. It's crucial to follow your doctor's instructions carefully.

Important Precautions:

• Lactic Acidosis: Glucophage can rarely cause lactic acidosis, a serious metabolic complication. This risk increases in cases of kidney failure, dehydration, alcohol abuse, or other medical conditions.
• Renal Function: Glucophage is contraindicated in patients with severe kidney failure (GFR < 30 ml/min) and should be used with caution in those with impaired kidney function. Regular monitoring of kidney function is essential.
• Cardiac Function: Patients with heart failure may be at higher risk for complications.
• Surgery: Glucophage should be discontinued before surgery and resumed only after careful assessment.
• Pregnancy and Lactation: Glucophage is contraindicated during pregnancy. While it's excreted in breast milk, limited data suggests potential risks for infants.

Potential Side Effects:

Common side effects include gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea), which typically subside over time. Other less common side effects may occur, and it's important to report any unusual symptoms to your doctor.

Interaction with Other Drugs:

Glucophage can interact with various medications, including:

• Alcohol: Increases the risk of lactic acidosis.
• NSAIDs: May impair kidney function, increasing the risk of lactic acidosis.
• Diuretics: May affect kidney function.
• Sulfonylureas, Insulin, Acarbose, Salicylates: May increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

Storage:

Store Glucophage tablets at a temperature below 25°C, keeping them out of reach of children.

Consult Your Doctor:

Always consult your healthcare provider before taking Glucophage. This information is not intended to replace professional medical advice.

Keywords:

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