The Politzer balloon is a versatile medical device used primarily for ear inflation and Eustachian tube assessment. Its design features a rubber bulb, a connecting tube, and three interchangeable olive-tipped applicators of varying diameters. The olive-shaped tips ensure comfortable and effective insertion into the nasal vestibule.
During the procedure, the patient pronounces specific words (usually vowels) while the medical professional gently compresses the bulb. This action directs a controlled airflow into the Eustachian tubes and nasopharynx, helping to clear blockages and equalize pressure within the middle ear. The success of the procedure hinges on proper nasal occlusion and consistent pressure application to the bulb.
While generally safe when administered by a qualified professional, potential side effects can include mild discomfort, a feeling of pressure or fullness in the forehead, and in rare cases, dizziness. It’s crucial to note that Politzer balloon inflation is contraindicated during acute nasal or throat infections. Use should be strictly limited to qualified medical personnel. Improper use can lead to complications.
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