Zerkalin Solution for External Use 10mg/ml 30ml №1: Effective Acne Treatment
Treat your acne with Zerkalin, a potent topical solution featuring clindamycin, a proven antibiotic effective against acne-causing bacteria.
Description:
Zerkalin is a colorless, transparent liquid with an ethanol odor. It contains clindamycin, an antibiotic that effectively combats acne vulgaris. This solution is available in 30ml vials with a concentration of 10mg/ml clindamycin.
How Zerkalin Works:
Clindamycin, a lincosamide antibiotic, exhibits both bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects. It inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria, specifically targeting the 50S subunit of ribosomes.
Zerkalin effectively targets:
- Gram-positive bacteria: The primary cause of acne, Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) is effectively suppressed by Zerkalin.
- Anaerobic pathogens: Zerkalin combats various anaerobic bacteria, contributing to overall skin health.
Mechanism of Action in Acne:
Zerkalin effectively reduces acne by:
- Suppressing P. acnes: This bacterium thrives in the sebaceous glands and follicles, contributing to acne formation. Zerkalin inhibits its growth.
- Reducing free fatty acids (FFA) in sebum: P. acnes produces lipase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down triglycerides into FFAs. Zerkalin directly or indirectly suppresses lipase activity, leading to reduced FFA levels and less inflammation.
Benefits of Zerkalin:
- Proven effectiveness: Zerkalin demonstrates high effectiveness against P. acnes, the primary culprit in acne vulgaris.
- Rapid absorption: Clindamycin rapidly accumulates in comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), where it exerts its antibacterial action.
- Safe and well-tolerated: Zerkalin is generally well-tolerated and exhibits a low risk of side effects.
Indications for Use:
Zerkalin is specifically indicated for the treatment of acne vulgaris.
Dosage & Administration:
Apply Zerkalin to cleansed and dried affected areas twice daily (morning and evening).
Treatment Duration:
For optimal results, continue treatment for 6-8 weeks. Maximum effectiveness is generally observed after 12 weeks of use.
Important Information:
- Children under 12: Zerkalin’s safety and efficacy in children under 12 years of age have not been established.
- Pregnancy & Lactation: Consult your doctor for advice on using Zerkalin during pregnancy and lactation.
- Driving and Operating Machinery: Zerkalin does not impair driving or operating machinery.
Precautions:
- Allergies: Use with caution if you have allergies or are taking muscle relaxants.
- Resistant Organisms: Topical clindamycin may lead to the growth of resistant organisms. If you experience new infections, discontinue Zerkalin and consult your doctor.
- Gastrointestinal Effects: Topical clindamycin can potentially cause gastrointestinal issues, including pseudomembranous colitis. Consult your doctor if you experience diarrhea while using Zerkalin.
- Avoid Contact with Eyes and Mouth: Rinse thoroughly with cool water if contact occurs.
- Propylene Glycol and Ethanol: These ingredients may cause skin irritation and burning, especially in sensitive areas.
Interactions with Other Medications:
- Acne Treatments: Avoid simultaneous use with other topical acne medications containing exfoliants, softeners, or abrasives.
- Erythromycin: Avoid simultaneous use as they are antagonists.
- Muscle Relaxants: Zerkalin may enhance their effects.
- Vitamin K Antagonists: Monitor blood coagulation regularly if taking vitamin K antagonists.
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity: Avoid if allergic to clindamycin, lincomycin, or any other ingredient.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Individuals with a history of inflammatory bowel disease or antibiotic-associated colitis should not use Zerkalin.
Composition:
- Active ingredient: 1.14 g clindamycin hydrochloride (equivalent to 1 g clindamycin) per 100 ml
- Excipients: Ethyl alcohol 96%, propylene glycol, purified water
Side Effects:
Zerkalin is generally well-tolerated, but potential side effects include:
- Skin Irritation: Burning, itching, dryness, erythema, peeling, increased sebum secretion, contact dermatitis.
- Gastrointestinal: Abdominal pain.
- Eye: Irritation.
- Other: Folliculitis, hypersensitivity reactions, urticaria.
- Systemic Effects: Pseudomembranous enterocolitis, neuromuscular blockade (rare).
Overdose:
In case of overdose, contact your doctor for symptomatic treatment.
Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place, protected from light, out of reach of children.
Purchase Zerkalin:
Find Zerkalin solution for external use 10mg/ml 30ml №1 at your local pharmacy or online retailer.
Consult your doctor for personalized advice and treatment recommendations.
Disclaimer: This information is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with your doctor before starting any new medication or treatment.