Title: Marshmallow Root (Paeonia anomala): Herbal Remedy & Uses

Marshmallow Root (Paeonia anomala L.)

Marshmallow Root (Paeonia anomala L.), a member of the Ranunculaceae family, is a perennial herbaceous plant with a thick, branched, brownish-brown root. Characterized by its upright, unbranched stems and leathery scales at the base, it features alternate, twice or thrice divided leaves with narrow, lanceolate lobes. Its large, showy flowers, ranging from red to pale pink, boast five or more sepals and petals, numerous stamens, and two to five pistils with a superior ovary. The fruit is a collection of several diverging follicles containing large, black, elliptical seeds. This impressive plant reaches heights of 60-100 cm. Its natural habitat spans the forest zone of northeastern European Russia, Siberian forests, and the mountainous regions of eastern Kazakhstan.

Chemical Composition

The roots of Paeonia anomala contain a significant amount of bioactive compounds, including:

• Essential Oil (up to 1.1%): Containing peonol, methyl salicylate, benzoic acid, and salicylic acid.
• Salicin (glucoside): Known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
• Sugars (up to 10%): Providing energy and nutritional support.
• Starch (up to 78.5%): A carbohydrate source.
• Tannins: Possessing astringent and antioxidant properties.
• Trace Alkaloids: Contributing to the plant’s complex pharmacological activity.

Important Note

Paeonia anomala is considered a highly toxic plant. Internal use requires extreme caution and should only be undertaken under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.

Traditional Uses & Applications

Historically, Paeonia anomala root has been used for various purposes, including:

• Digestive Support: Improving appetite, increasing gastric acidity, and aiding digestion.
• Nervous System Support: Exerting a calming (sedative) and pain-relieving (analgesic) effect. Traditionally used for conditions like epilepsy and other nervous disorders.
• Treatment of Certain Gynaecological Issues: Though further research is needed.
• Liver Support: Used traditionally for jaundice (liver disease).

Dosage and Administration

Water Infusion

Steep 1 teaspoon of dried roots in 3 cups of boiling water for 30 minutes. Strain and consume 1 tablespoon 3 times daily, 10-15 minutes before meals.

Tincture

A 10% tincture of the aerial and underground parts (1:1 ratio) in 40% alcohol can be used. Take 30-40 drops three times daily for insomnia and neuroses. A course of treatment should last 25-30 days.

Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional before using Paeonia anomala or any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or have pre-existing health conditions. Self-treating can be dangerous, and professional guidance is crucial when dealing with potent medicinal plants.