Valocordin solution drops for oral administration 50ml №1

Valocordin Solution Drops for Oral Administration: A Comprehensive Guide

Valocordin Solution Drops are a combined medication containing phenobarbital and ethylbromizovalerianate, offering a sedative or hypnotic effect depending on the dosage. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Valocordin, encompassing its uses, dosage, side effects, precautions, interactions, and more.

What is Valocordin?

Valocordin is a liquid solution for oral administration. It’s known for its calming and sleep-inducing properties, making it a potential aid for functional nervous system disorders such as neurasthenia and sleep disturbances.

Important Considerations:

• Short-term use only: Due to the risk of addiction and dependence, Valocordin is intended for episodic, short-term use.
• Alcohol content: Valocordin contains a significant amount of ethyl alcohol, necessitating careful consideration for individuals with alcohol-related issues.
• Pregnancy and lactation: Valocordin is strictly contraindicated for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers.
• Children and high-risk patients: Valocordin is not recommended for children under 18 years old and should be used with caution in patients with liver disease, epilepsy, and other high-risk conditions.

Uses and Indications:

Valocordin is prescribed as a symptomatic treatment for:

• Functional nervous system disorders: Neurasthenia and sleep disorders
• Anxiety and agitation

Dosage and Administration:

• Adults: The usual starting dose is 15-20 drops taken three times a day before meals with a small amount of water.
• Disturbed sleep: The dose may be increased to 30 drops in case of trouble falling asleep.
• Duration: The duration of treatment is individually determined by the doctor.

Contraindications:

Valocordin is contraindicated in the following situations:

• Hypersensitivity: To bromine or any component of the medication.
• Renal or Liver Failure
• Porphyria
• Alcoholism, Epilepsy, and other brain diseases: With a lowered seizure threshold.
• Pregnancy and Lactation
• Children: Under the age of 18 years.

Potential Side Effects:

Valocordin may cause a range of side effects, including:

• Nervous System: Drowsiness, impaired concentration, dizziness, headache, agitation, anxiety, confusion, depression, sleep disturbances, hallucinations.
• Respiratory System: Hypoventilation, apnea.
• Digestive System: Nausea, vomiting, constipation, liver dysfunction.
• Hematopoietic Organs: Agranulocytosis, anemia, thrombocytopenia.
• Cardiovascular System: Bradycardia, low blood pressure, fainting.
• Musculoskeletal System: Reduced bone density, osteopenia, osteoporosis, fractures (with prolonged use).
• Other: Blurred vision, allergic reactions, fever, liver damage, drug dependence, chronic bromine poisoning.

Interactions with Other Drugs:

• Central Nervous System Depressants: Avoid taking Valocordin concurrently with other medications that depress the central nervous system, including alcohol.
• Valproic Acid: Increases the effects of barbiturates.
• Coumarin Derivatives, Antibacterials, Sulfonamides: Valocordin can accelerate the metabolism of these drugs.
• Lamotrigine, Thyroid Hormones, Doxycycline, Chloramphenicol, Antifungal Drugs, Griseofulvin, Glucocorticoids, Oral Contraceptives: Potential interactions due to the presence of phenobarbital in Valocordin.
• Methotrexate: Increases the toxicity of methotrexate.
• Phenytoin: Effects on phenytoin metabolism are unpredictable, requiring monitoring of blood concentrations.
• Sodium Valproate, Valproic Acid: Inhibit the metabolism of phenobarbital.
• Drugs Causing Disulfiram-like Reactions: Avoid taking Valocordin with medications that cause disulfiram-like reactions (disulfiram, certain antibiotics, etc.).

Overdose:

Symptoms of overdose can range from mild to severe, including:

• Chronic Overdose: Depression, nystagmus, ataxia, low blood pressure, blood disorders, agitation, chronic bromine intoxication.
• Acute Overdose: Severe central nervous system and respiratory depression, Cheyne-Stokes breathing, coma, shock.

In case of overdose, immediate medical attention is crucial.

Storage and Disposal:

Store Valocordin in a cool, dark place, out of reach of children. Consult your pharmacist or healthcare professional for proper disposal methods.

Disclaimer:

This information is intended for general knowledge and informational purposes only, and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice and treatment.