Hypothiazide Tablets 100mg: Powerful Diuretic for Managing Hypertension & Edema

Description:

Hypothiazide tablets 100mg are a potent diuretic medication used to treat a variety of conditions including hypertension (high blood pressure) and edema (swelling due to fluid retention). Each tablet contains 100mg of hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic that works by increasing urine production to reduce fluid volume in the body.

Key Features:

• Effective Diuretic: Promotes increased urination to reduce fluid buildup.
• Hypertension Management: Helps control high blood pressure.
• Edema Relief: Relieves swelling caused by various conditions.
• 20 Tablets Per Pack: Convenient and easy to manage supply.

Mechanism of Action:

Hypothiazide inhibits the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the kidneys, leading to increased excretion of water and electrolytes. This effect helps lower blood pressure and reduce edema.

Indications:

• Hypertension: Both as monotherapy and in combination with other antihypertensive drugs.
• Edema: Associated with conditions like chronic heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, premenstrual syndrome, glomerulonephritis, renal failure, portal hypertension, and corticosteroid treatment.
• Polyuria Management: Primarily in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
• Prevention of Urinary Stone Formation: Reduces hypercalciuria in predisposed individuals.

Dosage & Administration:

• Adults: The recommended starting dose is 25-50mg per day, taken orally after meals. Dosage can be adjusted depending on individual needs and physician recommendations. The maximum daily dose is 100mg.
• Children: Dosage should be adjusted based on body weight and should be determined by a healthcare professional.

Precautions:

• Fluid & Electrolyte Imbalance: Monitor for signs of imbalance, especially in high-risk patients.
• Potassium Loss: Supplement potassium as needed due to increased excretion.
• Renal Function: Monitor creatinine clearance in patients with impaired renal function.
• Liver Function: Use cautiously in patients with liver disease.
• Pregnancy & Lactation: Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy. Consult with your doctor about use in later trimesters and during lactation.

Possible Side Effects:

• Metabolic: Hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremic alkalosis, hyperglycemia, glucosuria, hyperuricemia.
• Digestive: Cholecystitis, pancreatitis, jaundice, diarrhea, sialadenitis, constipation, anorexia.
• Cardiovascular: Arrhythmia, orthostatic hypotension, vasculitis.
• Urinary: Impaired renal function, interstitial nephritis.
• Central Nervous System: Dizziness, blurred vision, headache, paresthesia.
• Hematopoietic: Leukopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, anemia.
• Allergic: Urticaria, purpura, vasculitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, respiratory distress, photosensitivity, anaphylaxis.
• Others: Reduced potency.

Important Notes:

• Consult with your doctor before using Hypothiazide tablets 100mg.
• Follow your physician’s instructions carefully regarding dosage and administration.
• Inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, and medications you are taking.
• Do not drive or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
• Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place.

Disclaimer:

This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for any health concerns or before taking any new medication.